BacterioFiles 420 - Cell Societies Stay Stable

Bacteroides species

This episode: Simplified gut communities growing in bioreactors grow and metabolize reproducibly, with only moderate variations, even when individual members of the community are absent!


Download Episode (8.2 MB, 11.9 minutes)

Show notes:
Microbe of the episode: Citrobacter virus Merlin

Takeaways
The community of microbes in our guts is highly complex, with thousands of species all interacting with each other, with our own cells, and with the contents of our diet. Each region of the gut has a different collection of microbes as well. Many questions remain to be answered about the functions and fluctuations of these communities. How can we study such a complex system? Which species, if any, are most important for its continued function?

In this study, a simplified community of only 14 species is grown repeatedly in bioreactors, and one species at a time is left out of the community to see what will change in its absence. This reveals effects different species have on the overall growth, carbon source consumption, and production of various metabolites relevant to gut health. Some microbes have large effects, but none of them appears to be crucial for the overall function and stability of the community.

Journal Paper:
Gutiérrez N, Garrido D. 2019. Species Deletions from Microbiome Consortia Reveal Key Metabolic Interactions between Gut Microbes. mSystems 4:e00185-19.

Other interesting stories:

• Some archaea can survive for a while trapped inside salt crystals (paper)
• Bacteria degrade BPA in soil (paper)

Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

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